Ethyl Ascorbic Acid: a stable and less irritating derivative of Vitamin C that offers antioxidant, brightening, and firming benefits
Nonapeptide-1: prevents melanin synthesis, tyrosinase inhibitor
Diglucosyl Gallic Acid: slows down the melanogenesis process to help control darkening of skin & reduce pigmented spots, helps improve the appearance of redness
Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine: patented lightening molecule, more effective than tested reference molecules of hydroquinone, arbutin, kojic acid, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate
Rumex Occidentalis Extract: lightening, safe alternative to Hydroquinone